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{{CategoryInfobox
{{VaultNotice
|name=Style Guide
|type=STYLE GUIDE
|scope=Editorial and structural conventions for The Vault
|title=The Vault Editorial Style Guide
|parent=Vault Maintenance
|text=This guide establishes the writing, structure and formatting standards used throughout The Vault. All articles should aim for accuracy, neutrality and clear separation between reported claims, evidence and interpretation.
}}
}}


'''This page documents the editorial and structural conventions established across The Vault.''' It exists to keep new pages consistent with existing ones — check here before creating unusual page types or departing from established patterns.
= The Vault Style Guide =


== Language and tone ==
The Vault is an encyclopaedic archive documenting paranormal phenomena, unexplained events, folklore, investigations, researchers and cultural influences.
* British English spelling throughout (e.g. ''organisation'', ''colour'', ''sceptic'').
* Neutral, measured tone. The Vault records reports as given; it does not assert that reported phenomena are real, nor dismiss them as false. Phrases like "said to," "reportedly," and "claimed" are used consistently for unverified phenomena.
* For scientifically explicable phenomena (e.g. [[Sleep Paralysis]], [[Hallucination]]), state the conventional explanation plainly rather than hedging it as "just a theory."


== Real people ==
Articles should be written in a neutral, research-focused style. The Vault does not attempt to prove or disprove paranormal claims; instead, it documents:
* Living or recently deceased people are covered factually, using well-corroborated public facts. Avoid stating one party's disputed claims about another as settled fact — see [[David Farrant]] and [[Sean Manchester]] for the template on handling an ongoing, mutually disputed rivalry.
* Partisan or single-source blogs (e.g. a subject's own fan site, or a rival's) are useful for detail but should not be the sole basis for a contested claim; attribute rather than assert where sources conflict.
* Health conditions, convictions, or other sensitive biographical facts are included only when independently corroborated and directly relevant to the subject's notability.


== Infobox reference ==
* Reported experiences
Use the infobox matching the page's subject type — never mix:
* Historical accounts
* '''{{tl|CaseInfobox}}''' — a specific case, or a place used as a Hub Page (fields: type, region, first_report, status)
* Available evidence
* '''{{tl|CategoryInfobox}}''' — category pages only (fields: scope, parent)
* Investigations
* '''{{tl|PhenomenonInfobox}}''' — a general phenomenon/ability/term, not tied to one case (fields: type, field, also_known_as, notable_case, status)
* Explanations and criticism
* '''{{tl|PersonInfobox}}''' — biographies (fields: born, died, occupation, known_for, status)
* Cultural impact
* '''{{tl|OrganisationInfobox}}''' — companies, societies, investigation groups (fields: type, founded, founders, known_for, status)
* '''{{tl|ShowInfobox}}''' — TV series (fields: type, network, presenter, first_aired, status)
* '''{{tl|FilmInfobox}}''' — films (fields: director, studio, release_date, genre, status)
* '''{{tl|BookInfobox}}''' — books (fields: author, publisher, published, isbn, pages, genre)
* '''{{tl|PublicationInfobox}}''' — magazines and periodicals (fields: type, publisher, frequency, first_published, status)


'''Before using ISBN, pages, or any parameter, check the actual template source — several fields were added to templates after some pages were already written using them (e.g. BookInfobox's ISBN field). If unsure a parameter exists, check the template rather than assume.'''
The goal is to provide a balanced reference resource covering subjects from [[cryptids]] and [[UFO phenomena]] to [[parapsychology]], [[ghosts and hauntings]], folklore and Forteana.


== Category structure ==
---
* '''The Vault''' is the root category, with no parent.
* Content splits into subject-matter branches (Reported Phenomena, Parapsychology, People, In The Media, Hub Pages) and administrative branches (Vault Maintenance).
* '''Flat tagging is retired.''' Content pages carry only their single most specific category — not a chain up to "All Files" or "The Vault." Only direct children of the root, and category pages one level below it, tag their immediate parent.
* '''Geographic hierarchy''': The Vault → Hub Pages → country category (e.g. United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Switzerland) → constituent-country category if applicable (England, Scotland) → county/region category → place-level page. Countries without internal subdivision built out yet (Scotland, Ireland, Switzerland, USA) hold their content directly on the category page; once a sub-region is created, that content should migrate down and the parent trimmed to a pointer.
* '''Subcategory/member lists are not written manually.''' MediaWiki generates them automatically from category tags — do not add a "Pages in this category" list to a category page.


== The eponymous category pattern ==
= Core Principles =
When a place or topic needs both a browsable category and readable overview content, split them:
* '''Category:X''' — structural only: infobox, one or two lines of scope, "what belongs/doesn't belong here" if useful.
* '''X''' (the plain-titled page) — the actual readable article, filed into Category:X.
See [[Kent]] / [[:Category:Kent|Category:Kent]] and [[Precognition]] as the reference examples. Counties created as category-only (no separate article) are a deliberate exception once confirmed with the site owner — see the batch of English counties rebuilt as pure categories.


== Growing a subtopic into its own page ==
== Neutrality ==
When a section of an existing page accumulates enough independent detail, split it into its own page and trim the original section down to a short summary + link. Established examples: [[Precognition]] out of [[Psychic Ability]]; [[Ganzfeld Experiment]] out of [[Telepathy]]; [[Enfield Poltergeist]] and [[Recurrent Spontaneous Psychokinesis]] out of [[Poltergeist]]. Don't duplicate detail across both pages after a split — the parent should point, not repeat.


== Disambiguation ==
Articles must distinguish clearly between:
When a term names both a general phenomenon and a specific work (e.g. a book), the phenomenon keeps the plain title and the work takes a parenthetical qualifier — see [[Extra-Sensory Perception (book)|''Extra-Sensory Perception'' (book)]] vs. [[Extrasensory Perception]].


== Redirects ==
* '''Claims''' — what witnesses, researchers or traditions report
Use a redirect, not a duplicate article, when two titles genuinely describe the same subject from different angles with nothing to independently justify a second page (e.g. [[Medium]] → [[Mediumship]]; [[The Paranormal Channel]] → [[The Unexplained Channel]]).
* '''Evidence''' — material or documented information relating to those claims
* '''Interpretations''' — explanations offered by researchers, sceptics or believers


== Sourcing and external links ==
Avoid presenting unverified claims as established fact.
* Cite real sources found via search; don't invent citations or fabricate hauntings for real, named locations without a source. If nothing turns up, say so honestly rather than filling the gap.
* Amazon purchase links (`amzn.to` short links) cannot be verified by fetch — flag this limitation when adding one rather than presenting it as confirmed to match the exact edition.
* Wikitext content should avoid `<code>[[...]]</code>` to display a literal category/link tag as text — MediaWiki will still execute it. Use `<code><nowiki>[[...]]</nowiki></code>` instead.


== Templates ==
'''Preferred:'''
See [[:Category:Vault Templates|Category:Vault Templates]] for the full library and their individual documentation. Use {{tl|Documentation}} for a new template's own noinclude block rather than freehand formatting.


[[Category:Vault Maintenance]]
<pre>
Witnesses reported seeing a large unidentified creature in the area.
</pre>
 
'''Avoid:'''
 
<pre>
A creature lives in the forest and has been seen by witnesses.
</pre>
 
---
 
== Evidence Language ==
 
Use careful wording when discussing uncertain information.
 
Recommended phrases:
 
* "is reported to have..."
* "allegedly..."
* "according to witnesses..."
* "researchers have suggested..."
* "no verified evidence has confirmed..."
 
Avoid:
 
* "proves"
* "disproves"
* "definitely exists"
* "definitely fake"
 
unless referring to established facts.
 
---
 
= Article Structure =
 
Articles should follow the appropriate structure depending on the subject type.
 
---
 
# Cryptid Articles
 
Examples:
 
* [[Bigfoot]]
* [[Loch Ness Monster]]
* [[Mothman]]
 
Recommended structure:
 
<pre>
{{CryptidInfobox}}
 
Introduction
 
== Description ==
 
== History ==
 
== Reported Encounters ==
 
== Evidence ==
 
== Investigations ==
 
== Alternative Explanations ==
 
== In Popular Culture ==
 
{{VaultAssessment}}
 
{{VaultEvidence}}
 
== See also ==
 
== References ==
</pre>
 
---
 
== CryptidInfobox ==
 
Used for creatures and entities.
 
Required fields:
 
* Name
* Classification
* Region
* Status
 
Recommended fields:
 
* Alternative names
* First reported date
* Image
 
---
 
== VaultAssessment ==
 
Used to summarise the current understanding of the subject.
 
It should answer:
 
"Where does the subject currently stand?"
 
Example:
 
<pre>
{{VaultAssessment
|category=Cryptid
|status=Unconfirmed
|evidence=Eyewitness reports and alleged physical evidence
|research=Investigated by cryptozoologists and researchers
|assessment=No verified evidence has confirmed the existence of the creature.
}}
</pre>
 
---
 
== VaultEvidence ==
 
Used where evidence is a major part of the subject.
 
It summarises:
 
* Physical evidence
* Reports
* Investigations
* Alternative explanations
 
Example:
 
<pre>
{{VaultEvidence
|level=2
|label=Low
|physical=No verified specimen exists
|reports=Thousands of reported sightings
|investigation=Extensively investigated by researchers
|explanation=Misidentification and hoaxes remain possible
}}
</pre>
 
---
 
# Person Articles
 
Examples:
 
* Authors
* Researchers
* Investigators
* Witnesses
* Organisations
 
Examples:
 
* [[Stephen King]]
* [[J. B. Rhine]]
* [[Charles Honorton]]
 
Recommended structure:
 
<pre>
{{PersonInfobox}}
 
Introduction
 
== Early Life ==
 
== Career ==
 
== Paranormal Connections ==
 
== Research / Works ==
 
== Influence ==
 
{{VaultProfileAssessment}}
 
== See also ==
 
== References ==
</pre>
 
---
 
== VaultProfileAssessment ==
 
Used for people and organisations.
 
It does not assess whether a person is "paranormal".
 
It explains their relevance to The Vault.
 
Example:
 
<pre>
{{VaultProfileAssessment
|category=Author / Cultural Figure
|relevance=High
|connection=Supernatural fiction and paranormal themes
|assessment=The subject has significantly influenced public interest in paranormal concepts.
}}
</pre>
 
---
 
# Location Articles
 
Examples:
 
* Haunted buildings
* UFO locations
* Mystery sites
 
Recommended structure:
 
<pre>
{{LocationInfobox}}
 
Introduction
 
== History ==
 
== Reported Phenomena ==
 
== Notable Cases ==
 
== Investigations ==
 
== Explanations ==
 
{{VaultLocationAssessment}}
 
== See also ==
 
== References ==
</pre>
 
---
 
== VaultLocationAssessment ==
 
Used for places associated with unexplained events.
 
Example:
 
<pre>
{{VaultLocationAssessment
|type=Haunted Location
|reports=Reports of apparitions and unexplained activity
|investigation=Investigated by researchers and paranormal groups
|history=The location has a long association with ghost folklore
|assessment=The site remains culturally significant, although evidence remains unverified.
}}
</pre>
 
---
 
# Case Articles
 
Examples:
 
* UFO sightings
* Individual hauntings
* Paranormal investigations
 
Recommended structure:
 
<pre>
{{CaseInfobox}}
 
Introduction
 
== Background ==
 
== Witness Accounts ==
 
== Investigation ==
 
== Evidence ==
 
== Explanations ==
 
== Legacy ==
 
{{VaultAssessment}}
 
{{VaultEvidence}}
 
== References ==
</pre>
 
---
 
= Images =
 
Images should be clearly identified.
 
Acceptable captions:
 
<pre>
Illustration based on eyewitness descriptions
</pre>
 
<pre>
Historical photograph of the location
</pre>
 
Avoid:
 
<pre>
Photograph of the creature
</pre>
 
unless the image is genuinely accepted as such.
 
AI-generated images must always be labelled as:
 
<pre>
AI-generated illustration
</pre>
 
They should never be presented as evidence.
 
---
 
= Internal Linking =
 
Only link terms relevant to The Vault.
 
Good examples:
 
<pre>
[[Cryptozoology]]
[[Parapsychology]]
[[UFO phenomena]]
[[Ghosts and Hauntings]]
[[Patterson–Gimlin film]]
</pre>
 
Avoid excessive linking of ordinary words.
 
---
 
= Categories =
 
Every article should belong to appropriate categories.
 
Examples:
 
Cryptid:
 
<pre>
[[Category:Cryptids]]
[[Category:Cryptozoology]]
</pre>
 
Person:
 
<pre>
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Researchers]]
</pre>
 
Location:
 
<pre>
[[Category:Haunted Locations]]
[[Category:Places]]
</pre>
 
---
 
= References =
 
All factual claims should be supported where possible.
 
Use:
 
<pre>
<ref>{{cite web
|title=
|url=
|website=
|date=
}}</ref>
 
== References ==
 
{{Reflist}}
</pre>
 
Sources should include:
 
* Academic publications
* Books from recognised publishers
* Historical records
* Reputable journalism
* Research organisations
 
Avoid relying solely on:
 
* Blogs
* Unsourced claims
* Social media posts
* Paranormal entertainment programmes
 
---
 
= Writing Style =
 
The Vault uses British English.
 
Articles should be:
 
* Clear
* Informative
* Neutral
* Accessible
 
Avoid:
 
* Sensational language
* Mockery of beliefs
* Promotion of claims
* Dismissive language
 
The Vault documents mysteries. It does not manufacture them.
 
---
 
[[Category:Vault Administration]]
[[Category:Vault Guidelines]]

Latest revision as of 20:59, 29 July 2026

STYLE GUIDE

The Vault Editorial Style Guide

This guide establishes the writing, structure and formatting standards used throughout The Vault. All articles should aim for accuracy, neutrality and clear separation between reported claims, evidence and interpretation.



The Vault Style Guide

The Vault is an encyclopaedic archive documenting paranormal phenomena, unexplained events, folklore, investigations, researchers and cultural influences.

Articles should be written in a neutral, research-focused style. The Vault does not attempt to prove or disprove paranormal claims; instead, it documents:

  • Reported experiences
  • Historical accounts
  • Available evidence
  • Investigations
  • Explanations and criticism
  • Cultural impact

The goal is to provide a balanced reference resource covering subjects from cryptids and UFO phenomena to parapsychology, ghosts and hauntings, folklore and Forteana.

---

Core Principles

Neutrality

Articles must distinguish clearly between:

  • Claims — what witnesses, researchers or traditions report
  • Evidence — material or documented information relating to those claims
  • Interpretations — explanations offered by researchers, sceptics or believers

Avoid presenting unverified claims as established fact.

Preferred:

Witnesses reported seeing a large unidentified creature in the area.

Avoid:

A creature lives in the forest and has been seen by witnesses.

---

Evidence Language

Use careful wording when discussing uncertain information.

Recommended phrases:

  • "is reported to have..."
  • "allegedly..."
  • "according to witnesses..."
  • "researchers have suggested..."
  • "no verified evidence has confirmed..."

Avoid:

  • "proves"
  • "disproves"
  • "definitely exists"
  • "definitely fake"

unless referring to established facts.

---

Article Structure

Articles should follow the appropriate structure depending on the subject type.

---

  1. Cryptid Articles

Examples:

Recommended structure:

{{CryptidInfobox}}

Introduction

== Description ==

== History ==

== Reported Encounters ==

== Evidence ==

== Investigations ==

== Alternative Explanations ==

== In Popular Culture ==

{{VaultAssessment}}

{{VaultEvidence}}

== See also ==

== References ==

---

CryptidInfobox

Used for creatures and entities.

Required fields:

  • Name
  • Classification
  • Region
  • Status

Recommended fields:

  • Alternative names
  • First reported date
  • Image

---

VaultAssessment

Used to summarise the current understanding of the subject.

It should answer:

"Where does the subject currently stand?"

Example:

{{VaultAssessment
|category=Cryptid
|status=Unconfirmed
|evidence=Eyewitness reports and alleged physical evidence
|research=Investigated by cryptozoologists and researchers
|assessment=No verified evidence has confirmed the existence of the creature.
}}

---

VaultEvidence

Used where evidence is a major part of the subject.

It summarises:

  • Physical evidence
  • Reports
  • Investigations
  • Alternative explanations

Example:

{{VaultEvidence
|level=2
|label=Low
|physical=No verified specimen exists
|reports=Thousands of reported sightings
|investigation=Extensively investigated by researchers
|explanation=Misidentification and hoaxes remain possible
}}

---

  1. Person Articles

Examples:

  • Authors
  • Researchers
  • Investigators
  • Witnesses
  • Organisations

Examples:

Recommended structure:

{{PersonInfobox}}

Introduction

== Early Life ==

== Career ==

== Paranormal Connections ==

== Research / Works ==

== Influence ==

{{VaultProfileAssessment}}

== See also ==

== References ==

---

VaultProfileAssessment

Used for people and organisations.

It does not assess whether a person is "paranormal".

It explains their relevance to The Vault.

Example:

{{VaultProfileAssessment
|category=Author / Cultural Figure
|relevance=High
|connection=Supernatural fiction and paranormal themes
|assessment=The subject has significantly influenced public interest in paranormal concepts.
}}

---

  1. Location Articles

Examples:

  • Haunted buildings
  • UFO locations
  • Mystery sites

Recommended structure:

{{LocationInfobox}}

Introduction

== History ==

== Reported Phenomena ==

== Notable Cases ==

== Investigations ==

== Explanations ==

{{VaultLocationAssessment}}

== See also ==

== References ==

---

VaultLocationAssessment

Used for places associated with unexplained events.

Example:

{{VaultLocationAssessment
|type=Haunted Location
|reports=Reports of apparitions and unexplained activity
|investigation=Investigated by researchers and paranormal groups
|history=The location has a long association with ghost folklore
|assessment=The site remains culturally significant, although evidence remains unverified.
}}

---

  1. Case Articles

Examples:

  • UFO sightings
  • Individual hauntings
  • Paranormal investigations

Recommended structure:

{{CaseInfobox}}

Introduction

== Background ==

== Witness Accounts ==

== Investigation ==

== Evidence ==

== Explanations ==

== Legacy ==

{{VaultAssessment}}

{{VaultEvidence}}

== References ==

---

Images

Images should be clearly identified.

Acceptable captions:

Illustration based on eyewitness descriptions
Historical photograph of the location

Avoid:

Photograph of the creature

unless the image is genuinely accepted as such.

AI-generated images must always be labelled as:

AI-generated illustration

They should never be presented as evidence.

---

Internal Linking

Only link terms relevant to The Vault.

Good examples:

[[Cryptozoology]]
[[Parapsychology]]
[[UFO phenomena]]
[[Ghosts and Hauntings]]
[[Patterson–Gimlin film]]

Avoid excessive linking of ordinary words.

---

Categories

Every article should belong to appropriate categories.

Examples:

Cryptid:

[[Category:Cryptids]]
[[Category:Cryptozoology]]

Person:

[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Researchers]]

Location:

[[Category:Haunted Locations]]
[[Category:Places]]

---

References

All factual claims should be supported where possible.

Use:

<ref>{{cite web
|title=
|url=
|website=
|date=
}}</ref>

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

Sources should include:

  • Academic publications
  • Books from recognised publishers
  • Historical records
  • Reputable journalism
  • Research organisations

Avoid relying solely on:

  • Blogs
  • Unsourced claims
  • Social media posts
  • Paranormal entertainment programmes

---

Writing Style

The Vault uses British English.

Articles should be:

  • Clear
  • Informative
  • Neutral
  • Accessible

Avoid:

  • Sensational language
  • Mockery of beliefs
  • Promotion of claims
  • Dismissive language

The Vault documents mysteries. It does not manufacture them.

---